{"id":6441,"date":"2025-03-25T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T04:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irid.or.id\/?p=6441"},"modified":"2025-08-26T06:33:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T23:33:52","slug":"peran-daerah-di-dalam-pencapaian-target-nationally-determined-contribution-ndc-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irid.or.id\/en\/peran-daerah-di-dalam-pencapaian-target-nationally-determined-contribution-ndc-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Peran Daerah di Dalam Pencapaian Target Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Laporan riset ini mengeksplorasi peran krusial pemerintah daerah\u00a0dalam upaya mencapai target penurunan emisi gas rumah\u00a0<\/span>kaca (GRK) Indonesia dengan lokus di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara\u00a0<\/span>Timur (NTT). Dokumen ini mengkaji berbagai aspek, mulai dari\u00a0<\/span>kebijakan, tantangan, hingga peluang yang dihadapi daerah\u00a0<\/span>dalam berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian NDC Indonesia. Tujuan\u00a0<\/span>dari riset ini sendiri adalah untuk menganalisis aksi-aksi iklim\u00a0<\/span>yang telah dilakukan oleh NTT, berikut tantangan yang muncul\u00a0<\/span>di tingkat daerah dalam mengimplementasikan aksi iklim. Selain\u00a0<\/span>itu, riset ini juga bertujuan untuk memetakan peluang dan potensi\u00a0<\/span>aksi-aksi iklim serta pendanaan iklim di NTT, termasuk kebijakan\u00a0<\/span>dan regulasi yang mendukung baik di tingkat nasional maupun\u00a0<\/span>daerah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode\u00a0studi literatur, diskusi terpumpun (Focus Group Discussion\/FGD)\u00a0<\/span>dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan (pemerintah, swasta,\u00a0<\/span>akademisi, dan organisasi masyarakat sipil), serta analisis data.\u00a0<\/span>Temuan utama dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah\u00a0<\/span>pusat dan daerah telah menunjukkan komitmen melalui berbagai\u00a0<\/span>kebijakan dan regulasi yang ada (UU, Perpres, Perda), termasuk\u00a0<\/span>integrasi isu iklim dalam RPJMD dan penyusunan rencana aksi\u00a0<\/span>mitigasi dan adaptasi. Namun, implementasinya di tingkat daerah\u00a0<\/span>masih menghadapi kendala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Provinsi NTT dengan potensi energi terbarukan yang signifikan\u00a0masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mewujudkan\u00a0<\/span>pembangunan rendah karbon. Tantangan-tantangan yang\u00a0<\/span>terpetakan dalam riset ini antara lain adalah paradigma\u00a0<\/span>pembangunan rendah karbon belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan\u00a0<\/span>upaya pengentasan kemiskinan; kebijakan dan regulasi yang\u00a0<\/span>tumpang tindih menghambat aksi iklim di daerah; koordinasi antar\u00a0<\/span>lembaga dan komitmen para pihak masih belum optimal; adanya\u00a0<\/span>keterbatasan pendanaan, terutama dalam konteks pengembangan\u00a0<\/span>energi terbarukan; rendahnya kesadaran, kapasitas SDM, dan\u00a0<\/span>pengetahuan terkait perubahan iklim; ketergantungan pada\u00a0<\/span>energi fosil, terutama untuk kelistrikan di daerah terpencil; serta\u00a0<\/span>inkonsistensi dan ketimpangan data emisi GRK antara platform\u00a0<\/span>SIGN-Smart (KLHK) dan Aksara (Bappenas).<\/span><\/p>\n

Walaupun berhadapan dengan sekian banyak\u00a0tantangan, namun pemerintah daerah, terutama\u00a0<\/span>NTT memiliki beberapa peluang untuk mewujudkan\u00a0<\/span>target penurunan emisi GRK. Peluang itu dapat\u00a0<\/span>terwujud melalui peningkatan kewenangan daerah\u00a0<\/span>yang disertai pendanaan dan penguatan kapasitas;\u00a0<\/span>pemanfaatan potensi energi terbarukan yang besar\u00a0<\/span>(panas bumi, air, surya, angin, bioenergi); kemitraan\u00a0<\/span>dan kolaborasi antar berbagai pihak; serta penguatan\u00a0<\/span>mekanisme pemantauan dan evaluasi melalui sistem\u00a0<\/span>data terintegrasi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riset ini menegaskan bahwa pencapaian NDC\u00a0Indonesia membutuhkan upaya bersama dan\u00a0<\/span>kolaboratif, di mana pemerintah daerah perlu\u00a0<\/span>memainkan peran sentral. Penataan kewenangan\u00a0<\/span>yang lebih adil dan asimetris diperlukan, dimana\u00a0<\/span>daerah seharusnya memiliki kewenangan yang lebih\u00a0<\/span>besar. Walau demikian, penataan kewenangan ini\u00a0<\/span>harus disertai dengan adanya dukungan pendanaan\u00a0<\/span>spesifik, skema pendanaan inovatif, serta akses\u00a0<\/span>pada sumber pendanaan alternatif. Keberadaan hal- hal\u00a0<\/span>ini dapat menjadi pendorong bagi daerah dalam\u00a0<\/span>berkontribusi pada pencapaian target penurunan\u00a0<\/span>emisi GRK Indonesia. Tentunya upaya-upaya tersebut\u00a0<\/span>memerlukan sistem dan platform pemantauan yang\u00a0<\/span>terintegrasi dengan dukungan koordinasi antar\u00a0<\/span>lembaga serta kemitraan yang lebih luas dengan\u00a0<\/span>berbagai pihak.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Unduh Laporan Kajian ini untuk mempelajari informasi lebih lanjut.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Laporan riset ini mengeksplorasi peran krusial pemerintah daerah\u00a0dalam upaya mencapai target penurunan emisi gas rumah\u00a0kaca (GRK) Indonesia dengan lokus di Provinsi Nusa<\/p>\n

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